Medications are an important part of the treatment of many illnesses in children. An adverse drug event (ADE) is any medication safety event that harms a patient or increases the risk of harm to a patient. Many adverse drug events can be prevented, and we work hard to avoid them every day. Some medication-related events are not preventable, such as an adverse reaction to a medication that a patient has never taken before.
Reducing ADEs is an important aspect of increasing patient safety. To do this, we review medication events when they occur to increase our awareness of how we can improve our systems to reduce the chance of these events happening again.
There are several types of adverse drug events. The less severe ADEs do not cause harm to patients; however, learning about these events may help us improve our patient care and safety. To track our quality of care, we focus on more serious ADEs that cause temporary or permanent harm, where additional care or hospitalization may be required.